What is Traumatic Brain Injury ?(TBI)

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What is Traumatic Brain Injury ?(TBI)

 

 

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a nondegenerative, noncongenital insult to the brain from an external mechanical force, possibly leading to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions, with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness.

The definition of TBI has not been consistent and tends to vary according to specialties and circumstances. Often, the term brain injury is used synonymously with head injury, which may not be associated with neurologic deficits. The definition also has been problematic with variations in inclusion criteria.

 

Causes:

  • Road trffic accidents (pedestrain,passen-

Ger,cyclist)

  • Falls from builldings,play equipment or trees
  • Injuries from objects (e.g,golf club.ball,stones,firearm)
  • Child abuse
  • Sports-related injuries (e.g,horseback

Riding,skateboarding.rollerblading,

Football)

  • Seizures and other causes of lost consciousness.

 



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